Soft, pillowy, and slightly chewy Indian flatbread, traditionally cooked in a tandoor oven but easily made on a stovetop. Perfect for scooping up curries or as a side for two.
In a small bowl, combine 1/2 teaspoon active dry yeast, 1/4 cup warm water (about the temperature of a warm bath), and 1/2 teaspoon granulated sugar. Stir gently and let it sit for 5-10 minutes until the mixture becomes foamy. This shows the yeast is active.
In a large bowl, whisk together 1 cup all-purpose flour and 1/2 teaspoon salt. Pour the activated yeast mixture, 2 tablespoons plain yogurt, and 1 tablespoon vegetable oil into the flour mixture. Mix with a spoon or your hands until a shaggy dough forms. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface and knead for 7-10 minutes until it is smooth, soft, and elastic (stretchy). The dough should bounce back when poked.
Lightly grease a clean bowl with a little vegetable oil. Place the dough in the bowl and turn it once to coat. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp cloth and let it rise in a warm place for 1 hour, or until it has doubled in size. A warm place could be a sunny spot or a slightly warm oven that has been turned off.
Gently punch down the risen dough to release the air. Transfer it to a lightly floured surface and divide it into 2-4 equal pieces depending on your desired size. Roll each piece into an oval or teardrop shape, about 1/8-inch thick. Keep rolled pieces covered to prevent drying.
Heat a cast-iron skillet or heavy non-stick pan over medium-high heat until it is very hot. Lightly grease the pan if it is not non-stick. Place one shaped naan dough into the hot pan. Cook for 1-2 minutes until large bubbles form on the surface and the bottom is golden brown with dark spots. Flip the naan and cook for another 1-2 minutes until the other side is cooked and golden. Repeat with remaining naan dough.
As each naan finishes cooking, brush it immediately with 1 tablespoon melted unsalted butter. Sprinkle with 2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro. Stack the cooked naan pieces and serve warm.
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