Crispy, triangular pastries filled with a delicious and aromatic mixture of spiced potatoes and green peas. Perfect as a flavorful snack or appetizer for two.
In a large bowl, combine 1 cup all-purpose flour and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Add 2 tablespoons vegetable oil and use your fingertips to rub it into the flour until the mixture looks like coarse breadcrumbs. Gradually add 1/4 cup + 1 tablespoon warm water, mixing until a firm dough forms. Knead the dough on a lightly floured surface for 5-7 minutes until it is smooth and elastic. Cover the dough with a damp cloth or plastic wrap and let it rest for 30 minutes. Resting makes the dough easier to roll.
Boil and mash 1 large potato, leaving some small chunks for texture. Heat 1 tablespoon vegetable oil in a medium skillet over medium heat. Add 1/2 teaspoon whole cumin seeds and cook for 30 seconds until they sizzle. Add 1/4 teaspoon asafoetida (if using). Add the finely chopped 1/2 onion, 1 teaspoon grated ginger, and 1/2 green chili (finely minced). Cook for 5-7 minutes until the onion is soft and translucent. Stir in 1/2 cup green peas, 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander, 1/4 teaspoon turmeric powder, 1/4 teaspoon garam masala, 1/4 teaspoon amchur (if using), and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring. Add the mashed potato and 2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro. Mix everything well and let the filling cool completely.
Divide the rested dough into 2-3 equal portions. Take one portion and roll it into a thin oval shape, about 6-7 inches long. Cut the oval in half lengthwise to create two semicircles. Take one semicircle and moisten one straight edge with a little water. Bring the two straight edges together to form a cone shape, pressing them firmly to seal. Fill the cone with 1-2 tablespoons of the cooled potato filling, filling it about two-thirds full. Moisten the remaining open edge with water and press firmly to seal the samosa into a triangle shape. You can create a small pleat on the back edge to help it stand. Repeat with remaining dough and filling. Keep shaped samosas covered with a damp cloth.
Pour 3-4 cups vegetable oil into a deep pot or Dutch oven, ensuring it's at least 2-3 inches deep. Heat the oil over medium-low heat to 300-325°F (150-165°C). Carefully lower 2-3 samosas into the hot oil. Do not overcrowd the pot. Fry for 8-12 minutes per batch, turning occasionally, until they are golden brown and crispy all over. The relatively lower heat cooks the inside dough without burning the outside. Remove cooked samosas and place them on a wire rack set over paper towels to drain any extra oil. Repeat with remaining samosas.
Serve the classic samosas hot with your favorite chutney, such as tamarind chutney or mint chutney.
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