A classic North Indian dry curry of tender potatoes and cauliflower florets cooked with aromatic spices, onions, tomatoes, and fresh herbs. A simple, satisfying, and budget-friendly vegetarian meal for two.

Heat 2 tablespoons vegetable oil in a large skillet or wide pot with a lid over medium heat. Add 1 teaspoon cumin seeds and cook for 30-60 seconds until they begin to sizzle and become fragrant (smell pleasant and aromatic). Add the finely diced small onion and cook for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until soft and light golden. Add 2 cloves minced garlic and 1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger. Cook for 1 minute until fragrant. Fragrant means it smells good and aromatic.
Add the chopped medium tomato to the pan. Cook for 3-4 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the tomato softens and breaks down. Stir in 1 teaspoon ground turmeric, 1 teaspoon ground coriander, 1 teaspoon ground cumin, 1/2 teaspoon chili powder, and 1/2 teaspoon salt. Cook the spices for 1 minute, stirring constantly, to toast them in the oil. This is called blooming and helps release the spices' full flavor.
Add the cubed potatoes and cauliflower florets to the pan. Toss well to coat the vegetables evenly with the spice mixture. Pour in 1/4 cup water. Cover the pan with a lid, reduce the heat to medium-low, and cook for 15-20 minutes, stirring every 5 minutes to prevent sticking. The dish is done when the potatoes are fork-tender (a fork slides in easily) and the cauliflower is tender but still holds its shape. If the mixture looks too dry during cooking, add 1-2 tablespoons more water.
Remove the lid and sprinkle 1/2 teaspoon garam masala over the vegetables. Stir gently to combine. Taste and adjust salt or chili powder as needed. Garnish with 2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro. Serve the aloo gobi hot with lemon wedges on the side, alongside steamed basmati rice, warm roti, or naan bread.
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