A sweet and sour Sicilian vegetable relish, featuring tender eggplant, bell peppers, celery, olives, and capers simmered in a rich tomato sauce. Served with crusty bread for a flavorful appetizer or light meal for two.
Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the eggplant cubes and green bell pepper. Cook for 8-10 minutes, stirring often, until the vegetables are tender and lightly browned. Remove the cooked vegetables from the pot and set them aside.
Add the remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil to the same pot. Add the chopped onion and finely chopped celery. Cook for 7-10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the onion is soft and translucent (you can see through it). Add the minced garlic and cook for 1 minute until it smells pleasant (fragrant).
Stir in the 1 can crushed tomatoes, halved green olives, drained capers, pine nuts, and raisins. Add 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar and 1 tablespoon granulated sugar. Stir well. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer (cook gently just below boiling, with small bubbles). Add 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon black pepper. Stir in the cooked eggplant and bell pepper. Cover the pot and simmer for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally, allowing the flavors to blend.
While the caponata simmers, preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C) or use a toaster. Toast 4 slices of crusty bread or baguette until golden brown and crisp. This bread is for serving the caponata.
Taste the caponata and adjust salt, pepper, sugar, or vinegar if needed to achieve your desired sweet and sour balance. Stir in 2 tablespoons fresh chopped basil. Serve the Sicilian caponata warm or at room temperature, alongside the toasted crusty bread. The bread makes the dish no longer gluten-free.
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